一种人手力学测量装置设计与实验评估
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东南大学仪器科学与工程学院南京210096

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TH823

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国家自然科学基金项目(62173090)资助


Design and experimental evaluation of a human hand force measurement device
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School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

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    摘要:

    针对人手力学评估中多指协同机制与神经力学评估对高精度、个性化适配及高舒适度测量装置的需求,提出了一种高精度六通道人手力学测量系统。该系统机械上集成7个平移和2个旋转共9个独立可调自由度,通过滑轨与旋转铰链机构,能够充分覆盖不同受试者群体在掌长、掌宽、指长等几何特征上的生理差异。为缓解高强度按压下的压痛,接触界面采用热塑性聚氨酯打印柔性接触单元,经二阶MooneyRivlin超弹性模型有限元仿真验证,其在100 N轴向载荷下形变量达1.422 mm,展现出优异的缓冲性能。系统集成六路0~200 N量程应变片式压力传感器,支持100 Hz高速采样,其中0~100 N压力下最大绝对误差不超过0.5 N。基于该平台招募了53名健康志愿者与5名中风恢复期患者,开展了最大自主收缩力(MVC)和30%最大自主收缩力恒力保持实验。基于手指相对输出力的归一化耦合矩阵以定量表征指间奴役效应,并利用归一化力标准差评估稳力控制能力。实验结果显示出:健康人拇指独立性最高,尺侧三指耦合强;随年龄增长,跨指耦合矩阵致密化增强且归一化力标准差升高;中风组最大自主收缩力整体下降60%~70%,呈现全局化共同激活,且归一化力标准差约为中青年组的3倍。结果表明,本装置在手部力量检测和神经肌肉功能评估方面具有显著的应用潜力。

    Abstract:

    To meet the requirements for high measurement accuracy, personalized fit, and high wearing comfort in hand biomechanics assessment, this study proposes a high-precision six-channel hand force measurement system. It integrates nine independently adjustable degrees of freedom, including 7 translational and 2 rotational. Through slide rail and rotary hinge mechanisms, it accommodates physiological variations in palm length, palm width, and finger length across subject populations. To alleviate tenderness under high-intensity pressing, the contact interface employs flexible contact units 3D-printed with thermoplastic polyurethane. Finite element simulation using a second-order Mooney-Rivlin hyperelastic model shows 1.422 mm deformation under 100 N axial load, demonstrating excellent cushioning performance. The system integrates six strain-gauge pressure sensors with a 0~200 N range, supporting 100 Hz sampling, and maintains a maximum absolute error of less than 0.5 N within the 0~100 N range. Based on this platform, 53 healthy volunteers and 5 stroke patients are recruited for maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) and 30% MVC constant force holding experiments. This study employs a normalized coupling matrix of relative finger output forces to quantitatively characterize inter-finger enslaving effects, and uses normalized force standard deviation to evaluate steady force control capability. Results show: In healthy individuals, the thumb exhibits highest independence, while the three ulnar fingers demonstrate strong coupling; with aging, the inter-finger coupling matrix becomes denser and the normalized force standard deviation increases; in the stroke group, MVC decreased by 60%~70%, presenting a globalized co-activation pattern, with normalized force standard deviation approximately three times that of the young and middle-aged groups. Results show that the device has significant potential in hand strength monitoring and neuromuscular function evaluation.

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杨圣奥,张军,宋爱国.一种人手力学测量装置设计与实验评估[J].仪器仪表学报,2026,47(4):132-142

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-08
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