一种零输入电流纹波高升压软开关DC-DC变换器
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.福州大学电气工程与自动化学院福州350108; 2.福建省高能电池与新能源装备系统工程研究中心福州350108

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TH701

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52577187)资助


A zero-input current ripple high-step-up DC-DC converter with soft-switching
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China; 2.Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou 350108, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    高升压DC-DC变换器广泛应用于光伏(PV)发电、燃料电池、直流微电网和混合动力电动汽车等领域。本研究提出了一种零输入电流纹波(ZICR)高升压软开关DC-DC变换器。其通过将输入电感电压箝位在零电压的方式实现ZICR,有效消除输入电流纹波;较低的输入电流纹波可提高光伏电池板和燃料电池的发电效率和使用寿命。该变换器通过引入耦合电感和开关电容升压技术来实现高电压增益,利用开关管导通占空比和耦合电感匝比灵活调节输出电压。同时,该变换器中所有开关都实现了零电压开关(ZVS),所有二极管都实现了零电流开关(ZCS),这样可以降低开关的开关损耗和二极管的反向恢复损耗,进而降低开关器件的损耗来提高变换器的工作效率。详细分析了变换器的工作原理、ZICR特性、电压电流应力和软开关特性,并将所提ZICR变换器与其它相似的高升压DC-DC变换器进行了性能参数比较。最后,搭建了一台100 kHz、200 W、38~380 V的实验样机,验证了所提ZICR变换器在额定功率下的拓扑结构性能和理论分析的正确性。同时,在额定功率下具有ZICR和不具有ZICR的变换器的实验效率分别为95.4%和96.1%。实验结果表明该ZICR变换器具有良好的稳态性能,能够实现高电压增益和高效率输出,满足新能源与直流微电网之间的功率变换应用需求,是一种性能优越的高升压DC-DC变换器拓扑。

    Abstract:

    High-step-up DC-DC converters are widely used in photovoltaic (PV) power generation, fuel cells, DC microgrids and hybrid electric vehicles, among other fields. This study presents a zero-input current ripple (ZICR) high-step-up DC-DC converter with soft-switching technology. It achieves ZICR by clamping the input inductor voltage at zero voltage to eliminate the input current ripple. A lower input current ripple can enhance the power generation efficiency and extent the service life of PV panels and fuel cells. High voltage gain is realized through the integration of coupled-inductor and switched-capacitor step-up technology, while the output voltage can be flexibly regulated by adjusting the switch duty cycle and the turns ratio of the coupled-inductor. Meanwhile, all the switches in this converter have achieved zero voltage switching (ZVS), and all the diodes have achieved zero current switching (ZCS). This can reduce the switching loss and the reverse recovery loss of the diodes, thereby improving overall converter efficiency. This study conducted a detailed analysis of the working principle, ZICR characteristics, voltage-current stress and soft-switching characteristics of the converter, and compared the performance parameters of the proposed ZICR converter with other similar high-step-up DC-DC converters. Finally, an experimental prototype of 100 kHz, 200 W and 38~380 V was built to verify the topological structure performance and theoretical analysis correctness of the proposed ZICR converter at the rated power. Meanwhile, the experimental efficiencies of the converters with and without ZICR at the rated power were 95.4% and 96.1% respectively. The experimental results show that the ZICR converter has excellent steady-state performance, achieves high voltage gain and high-efficiency output, and satisfies the power conversion application requirements between new energy and DC microgrids. The proposed topology therefore represents a competitive and effective solution for high-step-up DC-DC power conversion.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

周明珠,刘超,庄一展,毛行奎,张艺明.一种零输入电流纹波高升压软开关DC-DC变换器[J].仪器仪表学报,2026,47(1):25-36

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-30
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码