长期稳定度 2. 6×10 -16 的工程化高可靠铷原子喷泉钟
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TH714

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中国计量科学研究院基本科研业务费重点领域项目子课题(AKYZD2201-2)项目资助


Enineering highly reliable Rb fountain clock with a long-term instability of 2. 6×10 -16
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    摘要:

    随着喷泉钟运行可靠性的提升和激光技术的日趋成熟,喷泉钟不仅可以作为基准钟驾驭原子时标,提升原子时标的长 期稳定度和准确度指标,还可以紧驾驭氢钟作为复合守时钟使用。 铷原子的基态超精细能级跃迁作为次级秒定义,具有碰撞截 面小,冷却激光运行可靠性高的优势,更加适合工程化。 中国计量科学研究院研制的工程化铷原子喷泉钟采用双金属微波真空 一体腔提升系统温度适应性,采用小型化光学系统和笼式结构探测光系统提升了运行可靠性,实现了铷喷泉钟长期准连续运 行,年运行率达到 97. 5% 。 通过 1 年的比对测试,铷喷泉钟与 NIM5 铯喷泉钟频率比对的长期稳定度优于 3. 7×10 -16 ,单台喷泉 钟的长期频率稳定度优于 2. 6×10 -16 。

    Abstract:

    With the advancements in laser technology and improvements of the operation robustness, the fountain clocks can not only be used as frequency standards to calibrate atomic time scales, and improve the long-term stability and accuracy, but also be used to steer a hydrogen maser as a time-keeping clock. The ground state hyperfine transition of rubidium atoms, as a secondary representation of the second definition, has the advantages of small collision cross-sections and highly robust cooling lasers. It is a better candidate for commercial clocks. The prototype of a commercial rubidium fountain clock developed at the National Institute of Metrology (NIM) with a bi-metal microwave-vacuum integrated Ramsey cavity to increase the temperature adaptability of the system. A miniaturized optical system and a cage structure detection light system to improve operational reliability. A long-term quasi-continuous operation with an operation rate of 97. 5% in a year is realized. Though the one-year comparson tese, the long-term fractional frequency instability achieves 3. 7×10 -16 for the comparisons between the Rb fountain clock and NIM5 cesium fountain clock. The frequency instability of a single fountain clock is better than 2. 6×10 -16 .

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陈伟亮,刘 昆,郑发松,戴少阳,房 芳.长期稳定度 2. 6×10 -16 的工程化高可靠铷原子喷泉钟[J].仪器仪表学报,2024,44(2):79-86

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-14
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