基于层流流量计的航发燃油流量动态测量技术研究
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TH814 V241

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Research on fuel dynamic flow measurement technology for aero-engine based on laminar flow meter
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    摘要:

    为解决航空发动机过渡态燃油测量问题,研究了基于层流流量计(LFM)的航空燃油流量动态测量技术。 设计了一款量 程为 0~ 3 000 mL/ min 的液体 LFM,在小型涡轮喷气式发动机试车台上对其进行了试验,并与科里奥利流量计(CMF)进行了比 对,试验结果显示 LFM 具有优秀的动态特性。 当发动机处于稳态时,LFM 测量结果与 CMF 吻合较好,相对误差为-1. 25% ~ 1. 16% ,与 LFM 校准时-1. 24% ~ 1. 26% 的相对误差相吻合。 当发动机处于过渡态时,LFM 能很好地跟随泵后油压,而 CMF 则 无法跟随泵后油压,存在大约 2 s 的滞后。 LFM 的测量结果能与发动机起动、加/ 减速时的控制逻辑保持一致。 本文研究可为 航空发动机试车技术的研究和 LFM 应用的拓展提供有价值的参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of aero-engine fuel measurement in transient state, the dynamic flow measurement technology of aero-fuel flow based on laminar flow meter (LFM) was studied. A liquid LFM with a range of 0~ 3 000 mL/ min was designed. The LFM was tested on a small turbojet-engine test bench and compared with a coriolis mass flowmeter (CMF). The test results show that the LFM has excellent dynamic characteristics. When the engine is in a steady state, the LFM measurement results are in good agreement with those of the CMF, and the relative error is -1. 25% ~ 1. 16% , which is consistent with the relative error of -1. 24% ~ 1. 26% when the LFM is calibrated. When the engine is in a transition state, the liquid LFM can follow the oil pressure after pump well, while the CMF cannot follow the oil pressure after the pump and there is a lag of about 2 s. The measurement result of the LFM can be consistent with the control logic during starting and acceleration / deceleration. The study in this paper provides valuable references for the research of aero-engine test technology and the expansion of LFM applications.

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王筱庐,陈玉春,蒋宇翔.基于层流流量计的航发燃油流量动态测量技术研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2021,(3):35-41

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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