皮托管测量风速时GUM评定不确定度的偏差修正
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TH89TB9

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江西省气象科技重点项目(赣气发[2018]127 号) 资助


Deviation correction of GUM evaluation uncertainty in the wind speed measurement by pitot tube
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    摘要:

    针对不确定度表示指南法(GUM)进行皮托管测量风速值的不确定度评定时,测量结果存在偏差的现状,为确认该方法的适用性,并获取其偏差的修正值,首先采用GUM和蒙特卡洛法(MCM)对皮托管测量风速值的不确定度进行评定;然后,通过JCGM 101:2008 GUM supplement 1给出的方法,对GUM的适用性进行验证;最后,将GUM与MCM获取的风速测量结果进行对比。结果表明,GUM方法依然适用于皮托管进行风速测量时的不确定度的评定;GUM评定的结果标准不确定度产生了负偏差,其相对于实测风速值的偏差率为-0611 8×10-5,对应的修正值为“0611 8×10-5×实测风速值”,由于该值相对于实测风速值较小,因此,在应用时可根据实际情况,决定是否对其进行修正。

    Abstract:

    When guidelines for uncertainty method (GUM) are utilized to evaluate the uncertainty of the pitot tube measuring wind speed, the measurement results often contain deviation. To confirm the applicability of this method and modify the deviation, GUM and Monte Carlo method (MCM) are firstly adopted to evaluate the uncertainty of the measured wind speed. Then, the applicability of GUM is verified by the methods given by JCGM 101:2008 GUM supplement 1. Finally, the wind speed measurement results obtained by GUM and MCM are compared. Results show that GUM method is still suitable for the uncertainty evaluation of wind speed measurement using pitot tube. The standard uncertainty of GUM evaluation results generates a negative deviation. The deviation rate relative to its measured wind speed value is -0611 8×10-5. The modified value is “0611 8×10-5 the measured wind speed value”. This value is smaller than the measured wind speed. For the practical application, it can help decide whether to modify it according to the actual situation.

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魏明明.皮托管测量风速时GUM评定不确定度的偏差修正[J].仪器仪表学报,2019,40(6):146-154

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-10
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