小波滤波在时间同步系统中应用研究
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TH70

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国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0503200)项目资助


Application research of wavelet filtering in time synchronization system
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    摘要:

    利用全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收机输出的秒脉冲(1PPS)信号作为标准信号,对本地振荡器输出的1PPS信号实施同步,实现了时间同步系统。针对GNSS接收机输出的1PPS信号抖动噪声对时间同步系统同步性能的影响,研究了一种抑制抖动影响的滤波器。滤波器采用小波滤波器结合滑动平均滤波器的方式,其中小波滤波采用自定义的阈值及阈值函数。对所实现的滤波器开展了滤波处理实验,实验结果表明,该滤波方案对GNSS接收机输出的1PPS信号的噪声抑制效果优于常用的卡尔曼滤波器,所实现的时间同步系统输出的1PPS信号精度达到117 ns,相比于GNSS接收机输出的1PPS信号精度提高一个数量级。

    Abstract:

    We have realized a time synchronization system using the one pulse per second (1PPS) signal provided by the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver as reference signal to synchronize the 1PPS signal output of the local oscillator. Aiming at the influence of the jitter noise of GNSS receiver 1PPS signal on synchronization performance of the time synchronization system, we designed a filter that can suppress the jitter effect. The filter adopted the manner of wavelet filter combining with moving average filter, in which the wavelet filter used customdefined threshold and threshold functions. Filtering processing experiment was conducted using the designed filter, the experiment results reveal that the jitter noise suppression effect for the 1PPS signal of the GNSS receiver using the proposed filtering scheme is better than that using commonly used Kalman filter. The 1PPS output signal accuracy of the proposed time synchronous system reaches 117 ns, which is one order superior to the 1PPS signal accuracy of GNSS receiver.

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吴红卫,李铎,顾思洪.小波滤波在时间同步系统中应用研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2019,40(2):182-189

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-13
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