多视角时序建模的激光熔覆孔隙率预测框架
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1.江苏大学智能科学与工程学院镇江212013;2.玫德集团有限公司济南250400

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TN249; TP391.4

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江苏省自然科学基金(BK20250852)、2025年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202510299032)资助


Multi-view temporal modeling for porosity prediction in laser cladding
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1.School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013,China; 2.Meide Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250400,China

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    摘要:

    针对激光熔覆孔隙率预测中单点时间监测数据表征能力有限等关键问题,提出了一种基于多视角时序建模的激光熔覆孔隙率预测网络框架。提出基于视觉变换器(vision transformer,ViT)的“视角内时序建模 + 视角间信息交互”的多视角时序融合框架,并结合残差注意力连接,提升深层网络的梯度流与特征多样性。在单视角时序建模中,利用独立特征学习模块(independent feature learning module,IFLM)提取图像与温度场特征,并通过时序依赖编码模块 (temporal dependency encoding module,TDEM)捕捉远程依赖,形成高质量的视角级时序表征。进一步的,在多视角信息交互上,设计跨视角注意力模块(cross-view attention module,CVAM)引导信息交换,并利用多视角融合编码模块(multi-view fusion encoding module,MVFEM)进行统一编码与全局上下文建模,实现交互式与统一式融合的平衡。实验结果表明,CVAM将准确率提升至97%,MVFEM提高至98%,整体框架在孔隙率预测中准确率达到98%,较现有方法有显著提升。

    Abstract:

    To address the critical limitation of single-point temporal monitoring data in characterizing porosity during laser cladding, this study proposes a porosity prediction framework based on multi-view temporal modeling. A ViT-based multi-view temporal fusion architecture is developed, which integrates “intra-view temporal modeling + inter-view information interaction” and incorporates residual attention connections to enhance gradient flow and feature diversity in deep networks. In single-view temporal modeling, an independent feature learning module (IFLM) is employed to extract image and thermal field features, while a temporal dependency encoding module (TDEM) captures long-range dependencies to form high-quality view-level temporal representations. For multi-view information interaction, a cross-view attention module (CVAM) is designed to guide feature exchange, and a multi-view fusion encoding module (MVFEM) is introduced to achieve unified encoding and global context modeling, thereby balancing interactive and integrative fusion. Results show that CVAM improves prediction accuracy to 97%, while MVFEM further increases it to 98%, the overall framework achieves accuracy in porosity prediction is 98%, significantly improved compared to existing methods.

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徐路遥,许桢英,杨玉龙,于晨辰,陈朱颜.多视角时序建模的激光熔覆孔隙率预测框架[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2026,40(8):240-250

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-13
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