低剖面双臂全向螺旋抗金属超高频RFID标签
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福州大学物理与信息工程学院福州350108

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TN828.4;TH89

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福建省高校产学合作项目(2023H6004)资助


Low-profile double-arm omnidirectional helical anti-metal UHF RFID tag
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School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

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    摘要:

    金属环境会影响射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)标签天线的阻抗匹配和辐射性能,同时为了减小标签厚度,提出了一种小型化低剖面双臂螺旋抗金属超高频RFID标签。标签天线由上层辐射贴片和下层接地面组成,上层辐射贴片结构为两条偶极子臂从中心向外螺旋延伸,呈中心对称,芯片位于两条螺旋臂的对称中心。从上层辐射贴片偶极子臂上引入一条金属短接臂连接下层接地面,通过改变辐射贴片中的偶极子臂宽度和短路臂的位置,能够有效调节标签天线工作频率,减小天线尺寸。所提出的标签天线尺寸为27 mm×0.6 mm,将该标签贴于金属圆柱形水阀上表面,在等效全向辐射功率为3.28 W的条件下,水平方向围绕一周实测阅读距离在8.5~9.3 m。所设计的标签天线具有低剖面、抗金属、全向性、读取距离远、易生产等特点,适用于在金属水阀、酒类金属瓶盖等圆柱形金属应用场景中,采用RFID技术进行生产运输、识别监测等方面的管理。

    Abstract:

    The impedance matching and radiation performance of the RFID tag antenna will be affected in the metal environment. Meanwhile, in order to reduce the thickness of the tag, a miniaturized low-profile double-arm spiral anti-metal UHF RFID tag is proposed. The tag antenna is composed of an upper radiating patch and a lower ground patch. The structure of the upper radiating patch is that two dipole arms spirally extend outward from the center, presenting a central symmetry, and the chip is located at the symmetrical center of the two spiral arms. A metal short-circuit arm is introduced from the dipole arm of the upper radiation patch to connect the lower layer to the ground. By changing the width of the dipole arm and the position of the short-circuit arm in the radiation patch, the resonant frequency of the tag antenna can be effectively adjusted and the size of the antenna can be reduced. The size of the tag antenna proposed in this paper is 27 mm×0.6 mm. The tag is attached to the upper surface of the metal cylindrical water valve. Under the condition of an equivalent omnidirectional radiation power of 3.28 W, the measured reading distance around one circle in the horizontal direction is 8.5~9.3 m. The tag antenna designed in this paper features low profile, metal resistance, omnidirectionality, long reading distance and easy production. It is suitable for cylindrical metal application scenarios such as metal water valves and metal bottle caps for alcoholic beverages, and is managed in aspects such as production transportation, identification and monitoring using RFID technology.

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蓝华昀,赖旺富,袁家德.低剖面双臂全向螺旋抗金属超高频RFID标签[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2026,40(4):245-252

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-12
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