融合岩性信息的CNN-LSTM-GAT深度网络孔隙压力预测方法
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1.西南石油大学机电工程学院成都610500;2.西南电子技术研究所敏捷智能计算四川省重点实验室成都610500

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TE1; TN98

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国家自然科学基金(52404005)、四川省自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(2024NSFTD0053)资助


Deep CNN-LSTM-GAT network for pore pressure prediction incorporating lithology information
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1.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; 2.Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Agile Intelligent Computing, Southwest Institute of Electronic Technology, Chengdu 610500,China

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    摘要:

    地层孔隙压力是油气勘探与开发中的关键参数,精准预测对保障钻井安全与提升作业效率具有重要意义。针对传统模型和浅层机器学习模型缺乏对岩性空间信息的有效融合,导致模型泛化性能受限等问题,提出一种融合岩性信息的深度图注意力网络孔隙压力预测方法(CLG)。模型以井深、当量循环密度、机械钻速与钻压、自然伽马、孔隙度及岩性编码等多源参数为输入,相关数据主要来源于随钻测量(LWD)系统,采用箱型图清洗、滤波、归一化处理提升数据质量。通过CNN提取局部特征,LSTM捕捉时序依赖,图注意力机制融合岩性结构信息。在渤海某勘探区应用结果表明,CLG模型在多个井位均取得优异性能(R2=0.997 9,MSE=0.003 5,RMSE=0.059 6,MAE=0.048 1),在盲井预测中,预测精度提升15%左右,泛化能力得到加强。该方法有效提升了岩性感知下的地层孔隙压力建模水平,为复杂地质条件下的油气钻井提供可靠支持。

    Abstract:

    Pore pressure is a key parameter in oil and gas exploration and development. Accurate prediction is crucial for ensuring drilling safety and improving operational efficiency. Traditional models and shallow machine learning methods often lack effective integration of lithological spatial information, which limits their generalization performance. This paper proposes a deep graph attention network method (CLG) that incorporates lithology information for pore pressure prediction. The model takes multiple inputs including well depth, equivalent circulating density (ECD), mechanical drilling parameters (rate of penetration and weight on bit), natural gamma ray, porosity, and lithology encoding. Most data are obtained from the logging while drilling (LWD) system, and are processed by boxplot cleaning and normalization to improve quality. CNN extracts local features, LSTM captures temporal dependencies, and the graph attention mechanism integrates lithological structural information. Application in a Bohai exploration area shows that the CLG model achieves excellent performance across multiple wells (R2=0.997 9, MSE=0.003 5, RMSE=0.059 6, MAE=0.048 1), improving accuracy by about 15% and 7.4% compared to the Eaton method and various shallow models, respectively, with enhanced generalization ability. This method effectively advances pore pressure modeling with lithology awareness, providing reliable support for oil and gas drilling under complex geological conditions.

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邹佳玲,秦长春,梁海波,韩毅辉,习国江.融合岩性信息的CNN-LSTM-GAT深度网络孔隙压力预测方法[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2026,40(4):182-191

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-12
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