超低PN序列速率的模拟信息转换器设计
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福州大学物理与信息工程学院福州350000

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TN702

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(62371134)资助


Design of analog-to-information converter with ultra-low PN sequence rate
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College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China

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    摘要:

    模拟信息转换器(analog-to-information converter, AIC)是一种突破Nyquist率采样限制的新兴压缩采样方法。经典的AIC采用Nyquist转换速率的伪随机(pseudo-random, PN)序列对输入信号进行混频,通过全频带展开稀疏信号提取其低频有效信息达到降采样的目的。然而,在无线通信应用中,信号具有典型带通特性。经典AIC因PN转换速率过高,不仅存在显著的采样冗余,更面临严重的非理想效应,导致重构质量大幅下降。针对上述问题,以带通采样理论为基础,提出以信号的实际有效带宽,而非最高频率为基准的超低速率PN序列设计方法,并以此为基础构建了一种新型带通随机解调(random demodulation, RD)AIC架构。该架构以Sigma Delta模数转换器(analog-to-digital converter, ADC)为核心,通过降低PN序列切换速率,有效规避了由PN序列高速切换引起的非理想效应,在保证带通信号信息完整性的同时,显著提高了AIC的压缩比和重构信噪比(reconstruction signal-to-noise ratio, RSNR)。实验结果表明,在输入信号有效频率范围为780~790 kHz的条件下,所提出带通AIC将PN序列的转换速率降低至52 kHz,采样压缩比达到30,平均RSNR达到68 dB。相较于当前最新的RD Sigma Delta AIC设计,所提出架构将采样压缩比提高了7倍,RSNR提升了14.6 dB。

    Abstract:

    An analog-to-information converter (AIC) is an emerging method for compressive sampling that overcomes the limitations imposed by the Nyquist rate. The classical AIC employs a pseudo-random (PN) sequence at the Nyquist conversion rate to mix the input signal, then down-samples it by spreading the sparse signal across the entire frequency band, enabling the extraction of low-frequency information. However, in wireless communications applications, signals are often bandpass. The excessively high PN conversion rate leads to excessive sampling redundancy and significant non-ideal effects, degrading the quality of the reconstructed signal. To address these issues, this paper proposes a new design method for ultra-low-rate PN sequences based on bandpass sampling theory. This method uses the actual bandwidth of the input signal rather than its maximum frequency to determine the PN sequence rate. Based on this method, we constructed a novel bandpass random demodulation (RD) AIC architecture that employs a Sigma Delta ADC as its core component. By decreasing the PN sequence switching rate, the architecture effectively minimizes non-ideal effects associated with high-speed PN switching, ensuring the integrity of bandpass signal information while significantly improving the compression ratio and the reconstruction signal-to-noise ratio (RSNR). Experimental results show that for an input signal with a frequency range of 780~790 kHz, the proposed bandpass RD AIC can lower the PN sequence conversion rate to 52 kHz. This advancement achieves a sampling compression ratio of 30 and an average RSNR of 68 dB. Compared with the latest RD Sigma Delta AIC design, the proposed architecture improves the sampling compression ratio by 7 times and enhances the RSNR by 146 dB.

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刘彬,钱慧.超低PN序列速率的模拟信息转换器设计[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2026,40(3):189-197

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-22
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