数字孪生技术及其在宇航领域中的应用综述
作者:
作者单位:

北京东方计量测试研究所 北京 100086

中图分类号:

TP29

基金项目:

  • 摘要
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  • 访问统计
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  • 参考文献 [51]
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    摘要:

    随着智能传感和新一代信息技术的快速发展,数字孪生技术正在引领产业变革。概述了数字孪生的发展历史、概念、特点和相关技术,目前各机构和学者还没有对数字孪生的概念形成通用的理解,未来还需要展开广泛的讨论和研究;总结了数字孪生在美国宇航领域的应用情况,详细论述了国内宇航领域在设计、生产和运维等几个阶段中数字孪生技术的应用现状,当前的主要问题是虚实之间还没有建立起有效联系,所以还没有真正实现由虚拟模型直接对物理实体进行指导和优化;并给出了航天领域应用数字孪生仍需要持续解决的技术问题,包括传感和数据处理、高保真度模型、软件工具平台建设、与人工智能等新一代技术结合等。当前数字孪生技术在航天领域的应用还处在起步阶段,未来还需要积极拓展应用范围和场景,才能更大程度的发挥数字孪生技术的价值和作用。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of intelligent sensing and new generation information technology, digital twin technology is leading the transformation of obstetrics. This article provides an overview of the development history, concepts, characteristics and related technologies of digital twin. At present, there is no universal understanding of the concept of digital twin among various institutions and scholars, and extensive discussions and research are needed in the future. It summarizes the application of digital twins in aerospace in the United States, and elaborates on the current application status of digital twin technology in the design, production, and operation stages of domestic aerospace. The current main problem is that there is still no effective connection between virtual and real entities, and so the direct guidance and optimization of physical entities by virtual models have not been truly achieved. It also summarizes the technical problems that still need to be continuously solved in the application of digital twins in aerospace, including sensing and data processing, high fidelity models, software platform construction, integration with new generation technologies such as artificial intelligence, etc. The current application of digital twin technology in aerospace is still in its early stages, and in the future, it is necessary to actively expand its application scope and scenarios in order to maximize the value and role of digital twin technology.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-07
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