辐射零点可控的平面滤波贴片天线
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1.西安理工大学自动化与信息工程学院西安710048;2.西安市无线光通信与网络研究重点实验室西安710048

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TN822

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(61771389)资助


Planar filtering patch antenna with controllable radiation nulls
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1.School of Automation and Information Engineering,Xi′an University of Technology, Xi′an 710048,China; 2.Xi′an Key Laboratory of Wireless Optical Communication and Network Research, Xi′an 710048,China

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    摘要:

    为满足射频前端器件集成化和多功能化的需求,设计了一款适用于WLAN 5 GHz波段的辐射零点可控的平面滤波贴片天线。该天线以同轴探针馈电的微带贴片天线为原型,上表面是由融合共生带和矩形槽的金属辐射贴片,下表面试接地面。其中共生条带位于辐射贴片的宽边两侧,矩形槽蚀刻在辐射贴片上,位于同轴馈电点两侧。两种结构分别在通带的低频和高频处各引入一个辐射零点,天线实现了的滤波响应和良好的辐射特性,同时两个辐射零点的位置自由可控,提高了设计的灵活度。仿真与测试结果表明:滤波天线的中心频率为5.25 GHz,相对带宽为14%(4.89~5.62 GHz),两个辐射零点分别位于4.55和6.05 GHz处;工作通带内增益平缓,平均增益约为7 dBi,通带外抑制水平大于19 dBi,测试与仿真结果较为一致。该滤波天线的设计未引入额外的滤波器网络,节省了天线的整体尺寸,且剖面低、重量轻、结构紧凑,具有良好的滤波和辐射性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the needs of integrated and multi-functional RF front-end devices, a planar filter patch antenna with controllable radiation nulls is designed for WLAN 5 GHz band. The antenna is based on a microstrip patch antenna fed by a coaxial probe. The upper surface is a metal radiation patch fused with a ribbon and a rectangular slot, and the lower surface is trial-grounded.The symbiotic strip is located on both sides of the wide edge of the radiation patch, and the rectangular groove is etched on the radiation patch and located on both sides of the coaxial feed point. The two structures introduce a radiation null at the low frequency and high frequency of the passband respectively, which makes the antenna realize the filter response and good radiation characteristics. At the same time, the position of the two radiation nulls is freely controllable, which improves the flexibility of the design. The simulation and test results show that the center frequency of the filter antenna is 5.25 GHz, the relative bandwidth is 14% (4.89~5.62 GHz), and the two radiation zeros are located at 4.55 and 6.05 GHz respectively. The average gain in the working passband is about 7 dBi, and the out-of-band suppression level is greater than 19 dBi. The test results are consistent with the simulation results. The design of the filter antenna does not introduce additional filter network, saves the overall size of the antenna, and has low profile, light weight, compact structure, and good filtering and radiation performance.

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王丽黎,徐亚妮,高智勇,张衡.辐射零点可控的平面滤波贴片天线[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2024,38(6):8-14

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-11
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