面向 5G 基站的射频功率放大器设计与实现
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TN722. 75

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横向科研基金((21)GP034全数字RF频率合成器及功放开发)项目资助


Design and implementation of radio frequency power amplifier for 5G communication base station
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    摘要:

    近年来随着 5G 基站的全面投入使用,针对 S 波段功率放大器的各项指标又提出了更高的应用需求。 为了满足高增益, 高效率,宽频带、大功率、小型化等需求,本文在阶跃式匹配电路的基础上,采用并联开路微带线的方法,设计了一款工作在 3. 4~ 3. 6 GHz 的射频功率放大器。 本次设计所采用的设计方法解决了晶体管动态阻抗难以精确测试,仿真与实测存在差距等 问题。 在本设计中,输入输出匹配网络采用并联开路微带线并且通过改变开路微带线的物理长度与宽度,使匹配网络处于动态 匹配状态,有利于后期调试电路,从而确定最佳匹配电路。 同时,微带线的采用使得整个电路更加小型化。 为验证方案的可行 性,本文采用了 CREE 公司的 CGHV40030F 晶体管设计了一款工作在 3. 5 GHz 的射频功率放大器,并进行硬件制作与测试。 仿 真与测试结果均表明,该设计方法易于电路调试,便于准确地确定匹配网络,实测结果逼近仿真结果,幅度失真小于 1,相位失 真小于 5°/ dB,S11 小于-5. 1 dB,S12 大于 18. 3 dB,输出功率大于 45 dB,增益大于 12 dBm,漏极效率大于 66%等各项性能指标 良好。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, with the full use of 5G base stations, higher performance of the S-band power amplifier has been required. In order to meet the needs of high gain, high efficiency, wide bandwidth, large power, miniaturization and so on, this paper designs a radio frequency power amplifier worked at 3. 4~ 3. 6 GHz with the parallel open circuit microstrip method based on the step matching circuit. The design method proposed in this paper aims to solve the difficulty of accurate measurement to the dynamic impedance of transistor and the non-negligible difference between theory simulation and practical testing. In this design, the input and output matching network always remain in a dynamic matching condition by utilizing the parallel open circuit microstrip with the adjustable physical length and width. This kind design is beneficial for the later debugging circuit to reach the best matching state. In order to verify the feasibility of the design scheme, this paper designs a radio frequency power amplifier operating at 3. 5 GHz with CREE CGHV40030 and completes circuit implementation and test. The simulation and test results demonstrate that it’ s easy to debug circuit, determine the optimum matching network, realize the test results very closed to the simulation results and obtain good performance by utilizing the proposed design method. The AM-AM distortion is less than 1, the AM-PM distortion is less than 5°/ dB, S11 is less than -5. 1 dB, S12 is larger than 18. 3 dB, the output power is larger than 45 dB, the gain is larger than 12 dBm, and the drain efficiency is larger than 66%.

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肖曼琳,杜鑫威,蔡丽媛,雍 伟.面向 5G 基站的射频功率放大器设计与实现[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2022,36(12):244-252

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-29
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