一种面向机械通气患者呼吸监测的无线传感器与系统设计
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北京理工大学

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R381.6;TN925

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Design of Wireless Sensor and System for Respiratory Monitoring of Patients with Mechanical Ventilation
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    摘要:

    为了对机械通气患者实现精准的呼吸治疗,需要对患者吸、呼气体的状态参数进行实时监测。目前,患者吸、呼气体的状态参数主要通过呼吸机来测定,存在参数不足、回路漏气等问题,还会受到距离和障碍物的限制。针对上述问题,本文设计了一种可以同时监测吸呼气体温度、湿度、二氧化碳浓度、压力及流量这五类参数的无线传感器和系统,具有低功耗、体型小等特点,并可以实时把测量到的数据通过蓝牙进行低功耗无线传输到数据接收端,实现对机械通气患者呼吸状态的全面监测和远程监控评估,提高医疗设备的治疗效果。同时传感器无需外部供电,可以持续工作约60天,覆盖绝大部分机械通气患者在ICU病房的全部时间并全程实施实时无线监测。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve accurate respiratory treatment for patients with mechanical ventilation, it is necessary to monitor the status parameters of the patients" breathing and expiratory bodies in real time. At present, the state parameters of patients" breathing and expiratory bodies are mainly measured by respirators, which have problems such as insufficient parameters, circuit leakage, and are also limited by distance and obstacles. In view of the above problems, this paper designs a wireless sensor and system that can simultaneously monitor the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, pressure and flow of breathing gas. It has the characteristics of low power consumption and small size, and can transmit the measured data to the data receiver in real time through the blue tooth for low power wireless transmission, so as to realize the comprehensive monitoring and remote monitoring and evaluation of the respiratory status of patients with mechanical ventilation, Improve the therapeutic effect of medical equipment. At the same time, the sensor does not need external power supply, and can continue to work for about 60 days, covering the entire time of most patients with mechanical ventilation in the ICU and implementing real-time wireless monitoring throughout the whole process.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-19
  • 录用日期:2024-06-21
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