基于改进 Deeplabv3+的电力线分割方法研究
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TP391

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石家庄市科技计划项目(221130321A)资助


Research on power line segmentation method based on improved Deeplabv3+
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    摘要:

    针对已有的分割算法存在的复杂场景干扰大、分割不准确的问题,提出一种用于电力线分割任务的改进 Deeplabv3+ 模型。将原始主干网络替换为轻量级 Mobilenetv 2 网络,增加低水平特征,获得5路输入特征,充分提取特征信息;添加空洞 空间金字塔池化(atrous spatial pyramid pooling , ASPP )的卷积分支数量,调整空洞率,提升图像的特征抓取能力,进一步在每 个空洞卷积后加入1×1卷积操作,加快计算速度;提出一种基于坐标注意力机制的语义嵌入分支模块(coordinate attention semantic embedding branch , CASEB ),融合第2、3路特征,增强目标特征的表示;引入卷积注意力机制模块(convolution block attention module , CBAM )抑制无用信息的传递,提高模型识别效率。实验结果表明,相对于原 Deeplabv 3+模型,改进模型在 平均像素精度(mean pixel attention , MPA )和平均交并比(mean intersection over union , mloU )上分别提升2 . 37%和3 .42%, 该方法可提供更加精确的电力线分割结果。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of complex scene interference , inaccurate segmentation and slow prediction ,an improved Deeplabv 3+ model for power line segmentation is proposed . Replace the original backbone network with lightweight Mobilenetv 2 network , add low -level features , obtain five -way input features , and fully extract feature information . The number of convolution in the atrous spatial pyramid pooling ( ASPP ) is increased , and the voidness rate was adjusted to improve the feature capturing ability of the image . Furthermore ,1×1 convolution operation was added after each void convolution to speed up the calculation . A coordinate attention semantic embedding branch ( CASEB) based on coordinate attention mechanism is proposed , which integrates the second and third features to enhance the representation of target features . CBAM attention module is introduced to inhibit the transmission of useless information and improve the efficiency of model recognition . Compared with the original Deeplabv 3+ model , the mean pixel attention ( MPA ) and mean intersection over union ( mloU ) of the improved model are improved by 2.37% and 3.42% respectively . This method can provide more accurate results of power line segmentation.

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唐 心 亮,赵 冰 雪,韩 明,宿 景 芳.基于改进 Deeplabv3+的电力线分割方法研究[J].国外电子测量技术,2024,43(3):43-49

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-12
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