基于门控Transformer的边缘计算卸载与无线充电器部署联合优化算法
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1.中北大学仪器与电子学院 太原 030051; 2.中电科思仪科技(安徽)有限公司 蚌埠 233010

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TN929

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安徽省重点研究与开发计划(202304a05020011)项目资助


Gated transformer-based joint optimization algorithm for task offloading and wireless charger deployment for mobile edge computing
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1.School of Instrument and Electronics, North University of China,Taiyuan 030051, China; 2.Ceyear Technologies (Anhui) Co., Ltd., Bengbu 233010, China

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    摘要:

    无线供能移动边缘计算网络能够为物联网应用提供充足的算力与稳定的能量供应。然而,与云端相比,边缘侧任务到达和无线信道状态具有更强的时变性,固定部署方案难以及时适应任务负载的变化。为此,本文考虑由多个无线充电器组成的无线供能移动边缘计算网络,构建了一个以最大化无线设备计算完成率为目标的优化问题,联合优化无线充电器在线部署决策、无线设备任务卸载比率和资源分配。针对该混合整数非凸优化问题,本文将其分解为两个子问题,并提出一种基于门控Transformer的联合优化算法,以有效应对长期网络动态性和高维动作空间带来的挑战。本文中的无线充电器部署采用候选位置集合上的在线离散决策建模,通过在不同时间帧更新部署方案来适应网络状态变化。仿真结果表明,与已有算法相比,所提算法在常规负载下计算完成率平均提升约48%,在高负载计算密集型场景下性能提升可达60%,且具有良好的稳定性和收敛性。

    Abstract:

    Wireless powered mobile edge computing networks provide a promising solution for supplying both computational capability and stable energy to Internet of Things applications. However, compared with cloud environments, task arrivals and wireless channel conditions at the network edge exhibit stronger temporal dynamics, making fixed deployment schemes insufficient for adapting to workload variations. To address this issue, this paper considers a multi-charger Wireless powered mobile edge computing network and formulates an optimization problem that maximizes the computation completion rate of wireless devices by jointly optimizing wireless charger online deployment decisions, task offloading ratios, and resource allocation. To solve this mixed-integer non-convex problem, the original problem is decomposed into a wireless charger deployment decision subproblem and a resource allocation subproblem. Then, a Gated Transformer-based joint optimization algorithm is proposed to effectively handle long-term network dynamics and high-dimensional action spaces. In this work, wireless charger deployment is modeled as an online discrete decision over a predefined set of candidate locations, where the deployment scheme is updated frame by frame to adapt to network dynamics. Simulation results show that, compared with baseline algorithms, the proposed method improves the average computation completion rate by about 48% under normal workloads and by up to 60% in high-load computationintensive scenarios, while maintaining good stability and convergence.

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贾本源,刘祖深,铁奎.基于门控Transformer的边缘计算卸载与无线充电器部署联合优化算法[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(8):234-243

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-08
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