PT对称供电结构的无人机无线通信网络资源分配方法研究
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1.华北电力大学电子与通信工程系 保定 071003; 2.华北电力大学河北省电力物联网技术重点实验室 保定 071003

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TN92

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Resource allocation for PT-symmetric powered UAV wireless communication networks
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1.Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China; 2.Hebei Province Electric Power Internet of Things Technology Key Laboratory, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China

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    摘要:

    无人机辅助通信在未来无线通信中应用广泛,将其部署在无线供能通信网络中,可实现对节点的能量传输与信息收集。本文引入基于宇称时间对称原理的磁耦合谐振的无线电能传输方式,并采用双无人机协同工作的供能通信系统。以最大化最小和速率为优化目标,联合优化信息收集无人机的轨迹和节点的功率分配,由于是非凸问题,通过块坐标下降法、加权最小均方误差算法和逐次凸逼近等方法求解。供能无人机采用动态规划算法选取遍历所有节点的最短路径。仿真结果表明,所提联合优化算法收敛性良好,与轨迹规划方案相比,最小和速率提升超2倍;与直线飞行方案相比,不同周期下最小和速率分别提升约10.7%和4.2%;与射频供能方案相比,最小和速率提升超7倍,证明了本文方案在无人机辅助无线供能通信网络中的适用性。

    Abstract:

    UAV-assisted communication has broad application prospects in future wireless communications. Deploying it in wireless powered communication networks enables energy transmission and information collection for nodes. This paper introduces a magnetic coupling resonant wireless power transfer method based on the parity-time symmetry principle, and adopts a dual-UAV cooperative energy supply communication system. With the goal of maximizing the minimum sum rate, the trajectory of the information-collecting UAV and the power allocation of nodes are jointly optimized. Since this problem is non-convex, it is solved by methods such as the block coordinate descent algorithm, weighted minimum mean square error algorithm, and successive convex optimization. The power-transfer UAV uses a dynamic programming algorithm to select the shortest path traversing all nodes. Simulation results show that the proposed joint optimization algorithm has good convergence. Compared with the trajectory planning scheme, the minimum sum rate is improved by more than 2 times; compared with the straight-line flight scheme, the minimum sum rate is increased by about 10.7% and 4.2% under different cycles, respectively; compared with the radio frequency power transfer scheme, the minimum sum rate is improved by more than 7 times. These results verify the applicability of the proposed scheme in UAV-assisted wireless energy supply communication networks.

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李然,王玫苏. PT对称供电结构的无人机无线通信网络资源分配方法研究[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(8):34-43

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-08
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